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Historia del Mole
It is difficult to set exactly the origin of this
traditional meal. The Mexican gastronomy is the result of the union of
Pre-Hispanic cuisine and many ingredients incorporated from the Spanish
cuisine. Some chronicles of the Conquest of America talk about the XVI
century as the direct ancestor of what we know as Mexican cuisine. The
foundation of a new culture forced the natives to incorporate new ingredients
in their meals. Some Iberian historians, like Antonio de la Ciudad Real or Fray
San Pedro Sebastian, talk in their reports about the monks inspection trips to
the convents. There the nuns served some meals prepared with spices from New
Spain, Europe and chocolate. The result went with turkey. Historians
agree to say that Mole comes from the state of Puebla and specifically from the
Convent of Santa Rosa in Puebla City. Sister Andrea de la Asuncion
prepared a special meat, with grated chile, spices, chocolate, tortilla, red
tomatoes and onions. The result was an homogeneous mix served with turkey meat.
Today, we know it as Mole Poblano (from Puebla) with turkey. But along Mexico
you will find many different moles, from Yucatan and Oaxaca in the South to the
northern states, but the "Mole Poblano" is the most popular kind.
The
Mole in San Pedro Town In accordance with reports, which came to us
thanks to the oral tradition, we know that between 1914 and 1927, one family of
San Pedro whose name now is lost, moved to Mexico City to set up a grocery
store in "La Merced" market place. This family knew the traditional Mole
Poblano recipe. It was prepared using a "metate" (stone with a concave upper
surface used in Middle America for grinding and pulping seeds, vegetables etc.)
and sold this paste. The success and demand of this product forced them to
replace the "metate" for a hand mill. Soon, that was insufficient and they
mixed this paste in greater mills located in the "Mesones" street, in Mexico
City downtown.
The demand grew so much, that they were interested on
selling this product to traders in different places. On 1945 it was impossible
to cover the demand and they needed to hire people from San Pedro. After some
time many villagers learned the industrial process and began their own mole
production. Since 1950 San Pedro is a traditional place of excellent
Mole. Today, the San Pedro Mole Year Exhibition is the principal, and San Pedro
accounts about 80% of high quality traditional mole national production.
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